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An incredible, life changing app. Los abdominales se hacen en la cocina. Start losing weight the healthy way with easy to use apps, online tools and support. Tenemos una App disponible en iOS y Android. A classificao do ndice de massa corporal IMC , pode ajudar a identificar obesidade ou desnutrio em crianas, adolescentes, adultos e idosos.
Janice I love how this app doesn't just track calories, because that's not all that matters, it shows every nutrition aspect and info about ingredients in that item. Fitness training made easy with MapMyRun. Note: Several iOS apps claim to be an equivalent for the missing notifier app, but nothing I was able to install on my phone was able to push or receive communication to and from the watch.
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People Calorie Counter by FatSecret is an iOS and Android app that allows you to count the calories in food while also accessing charts that display your data in a way you can make sense of. Android users have an extra obstacle to work through since the notifier app does not appear to exist on the Google Play Store any more.
Many similar apps require in-app purchases to unlock these sorts of features, but Calorie Counter by FatSecret offers everything for free. Tinder is more than a dating app. A solution to better assess monetary income is to use administrative records, in addition to the Declaration of the informants. However, not all participants in the survey have administrative registries bases and vice-versa. The high level of informality in the economy, especially in the poorest levels, may replace the statements for administrative data.
Furthermore, it is necessary to think about the ethical issues comprised in this action, especially since the interviewee should be informed about this probability at the time of the collection of the information.
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In short, even the longitudinal research with panel data are more over-reaching that the cross-sectional since they have limitations and depict a limited characterization of the reality. Therefore, to effect changes in public policies, they should be considered with other evaluative measures. It is not appropriate to use the same criteria to select people for different social programs, which generally is based on the family monetary income level per capita. Based on this consideration, the selection of beneficiaries for each program could consider the multidimensional poverty scope, in additional to the income, which can be correlated from the dissatisfaction of human needs, the limited development of intellectual and artistic abilities, the narrow performance of social rights up to social exclusion.
One of the ways to measure the multidimensional poverty is through synthetic indicators. The Alkire-Foster method identifies people or families in poverty, considering the variety of deprivations suffered by them. The method uses the percentage of people who are poor, in addition to considerations regarding the multidimensionality and, in some cases, the intensity of poverty.
The flexibility in order to enable the incorporation of various dimensions, indicators, divisions and weights. The MPI is considered an adjusted incidence rate, in other words, the percentage of persons or families in poverty, considering a division in the total count, corrected by the average of total deprivation. The first step to calculate this rate is the identification of the privations for each unit under analysis, in the case of individuals, families or households, with the subsequent counting of the number of deprivations, according to the example Chart 1.
After this, it is necessary to establish a cut-off point, according to the number of minimum deprivations that must be faced for that person or family to be considered as individuals in poverty. In the example, the cutoff point was of 4 or more deprivations, as seen in Chart 2. The next stage will be the calculation of the average number of deprivation called average deprivation or intensity -symbolized by A , which in the example is represented by:.
A real example is the calculation for Colombia, in , and Figure 16 shows the level of deprivation selected per dimension. The cutting point symbolized by K was of five, in other words, if the person had five or more deprivations, of a total of fifteen possible cases, this person would be considered as poor. If the Figure 17 displays the gross incidence H and corrected MPI for the Colombian population, at household level, for the three years under consideration.
It should be noted that after the correction, the percentages were less intense.
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The last figure also exposes that the incidence and intensity of people in poverty decreased over the years. Public services and housing conditions Access to a better water source Excretion elimination Flats Outer walls. Another example of multidimensional analysis is the Mexican reality. In this case, at least three deprivations were counted to consider people in poverty. The cutoff point for extreme poverty rating is six or more deprivations Figure 18 , considering only families with income lower than the minimum welfare line LBM.
These data can be analyzed cross-sectionally, depicting a situation found at a specific point in time, or throughout the same, allowing the monitoring of the evolution of families and individuals over time. One of the qualities is to enable the creation of more accurate indicators, which will indicate the impact of policies and allow their forecast estimates for certain predesigned templates in the outline of the survey questionnaire.
The national statistical systems of the European continent incorporated for some time now, the outline of longitudinal surveys to their household surveys, which add up to more recent efforts of compatibility methods to enable comparability within the European Union EU. In countries that were recently admitted in the EU, renewed attention given to the data production due to the boosting of the national statistics production movement which gained momentum in Eastern Europe in the early s.
On the other hand, in countries with longitudinal surveys, such as the United Kingdom, it is possible to attest the renewal of the panels with the incorpora-. More information on the welfare lines and calculations on the methodology for Multidimensional Measurement of Poverty in Mexico in Coneval , Many Latin American countries have extensive experience in cross-sectional social research that enable the assessment of static traits and the analysis of the evolution of general rates for the entire population.
However, unlike longitudinal panels, these do not enable the monitoring of changes over time, establishment of causal relationships or even isolation of the effects of social policies and programs. Official statistical bodies of several Latin American countries are accomplishing pseudo-panels which enable a limited longitudinal analysis, among these, we can mention Brazil, Argentina and Mexico. Attention should be rendered to the recent regional trend of the complementation of the monetary approach to the assessment of poverty with other measures, building several definitions of multidimensional poverty.
Therefore, there is less emphasis on absolute values and more space is rendered to the analysis of indicators of relative poverty. The British Household Panel Survey BHPS was the first British longitudinal survey that was carried out with the intent of collecting socioeconomic data on families and individuals.
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One of the longest household surveys that was accomplished in the world. A more detailed version about the usefulness of the proposal to the countries of the region is presented in chapter 4 of this study. According to Laurie , long surveys tend to be conservative in terms of changes in the content searched, with the purpose to preserve the longitudinal comparability in issues and measures collected.
Like its predecessor, the rounds are annual, and its main objective is to analyze the social and economic development, at individual and family level, in the United Kingdom. In all, during the 18 BHPS waves from to , comprised 5, households, totaling 10 thousand individuals with more than 15 years of age. The last wave comprised 8 thousand participants. Of these, 6, have agreed to participate in the new longitudinal survey, and were incorporated from the second wave in the UKHLS.
The initial sample of Understanding Society surveyed 40 thousand households, totaling thousand individuals. The unit of analysis is the household survey, which surveyed all residents with 16 years of age or older. Research modules encompass essentially income and consumption behaviors, analyzed from the intra-household division and the family demographic changes.
Therefore, considering the continuous character of the research, it is possible to study the context in which certain decisions or family changes occur, monitor generations and intergenerational behavioral dynamics, analyzing comparatively the trajectories of brothers and have the opportunity to explore the relationship between the family changes with exogenous factors to the home environment.
In , the fourth and fifth waves took place. The strategy for employment of two different companies for the accomplishment of the survey waves with the purpose of preventing addictions of companies in certain fields of action, ranging from training of researchers to the field and logistics data processing UHRIG, is worth mentioning. UKHLS sample is representative for the entire United Kingdom and have a sampling outline stratified by postal codes in two stages except in Northern Ireland, where it was carried out only at one stage, for random sampling , as shown below: a.
Data collection of each wave is made in two years, therefore, on average, primary units are opened by month, corresponding to approximately 2, households that are used for the conduction of monthly interviews. This enables the achievement of sampling representativeness for the entire United Kingdom on a three months basis. The sample design of the survey considered yet a sample to represent ethnic minorities. The Innovation Panel sample is applicable only to United Kingdom, in other words, Northern Ireland was not included, consisting of randomly selected primary units, containing 23 households each.
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Selected after a survey of the selected areas for the identification of the eligible households. Within the scope of the UKHLS, new survey groups formed by the ISER technicians were created with the intent of improvement of the data collected through the criticism of the information reviewed and the dissemination of the results to the public. The aforesaid groups can be mentioned among those with the intention to investigate ethnic minorities, biomedical data psychology and genetics, health background, etc.
It is worth noting that the qualitative researches occur parallel to quantitative data collection, by means of the innovation survey with open interviews, biographies, and statements in audio and video format. UKHLS questionnaire is divided into two major sections: the household the individual questionnaire.
The first lists the members of the household and the correlation between them, in addition to addressing features and costs of household, as well as its pattern of expenditure and consumption of durable and non-durable goods. Individual data collection in addition to the application of the direct questions by the interviewer, is achieved through auto-applicable questionnaires with specific questions to those with 16 years or more, and another set of questions for the residents with 10 to 15 years.
Beside that, permission is requested for the survey data supplementation with administrative information. Since , a sample of 20 thousand participants with more than 16 years of age received the visit of a nurse during the visits to draw a blood sample and basic physical assessments: height, weight, blood pressure, hand grip strength. As one of the central subjects of the PPP is related to work, we can highlight here that this questionnaire module in the Understanding Society will encompass: status or current position, activities developed, the pursuit for a job, hours of paid work and other jobs.
The subjects used for the individual questionnaire are: work, income, education, migration, fertility, health and use of health services. Values and attitudes of the interviewees are also surveyed. Regarding the frequency of the survey modules, some of the subjects or sections are surveyed only once, as well as the initial status, the academic and employment background of the interviewees.
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In the first wave, the academic and the employment background, the international migration, fertility and marital status of the interviewees were also surveyed. Other topics are surveyed annually, such as demographic characteristics and from home, health,10 work,11 income, life satisfaction, party affiliation, transport and access to communication, educational expectations, consumption, expenditure and assets acquired.
On the other hand, consultations on family relationships, ethnic identity, religion, environmental attitudes and behavior, height and weight, mental health, welfare and health conditions are rotating, with intervals ranging from 2 to 6 years. The rotation standard depends on the seasonal behavior of the subjects or issues surveyed.
New questions can be added to each phase to assist in the study of new surveys or to subsidize demands of political agendas UHRIG, Regarding the application time, the initial approach for the listing of individuals in the household will require approximately 5 minutes.